Student centered learning is an excellent educational approach because it has the main aim is promote education in such a way which focus on student’s need and their interest.
From this way teacher can promote deeper understanding and make future if their students bright. Student centered learning is method of teaching in which teacher encourage their students to participate in learning activities.
When teacher does not appreciate students and makes their lecture boring and typical.
Then students do no learn and give excellent output and getting board in his or her lecture.
There are many methodologies which enhance the learning outcome but students centered learning is the best method to improve student’s skills.
So there are many advantages of students centered learning strategy. Here are the deeply discussion about advantages and disadvantages of this student centered learning strategy because everything has advantages then it will contain also some disadvantages.
What Is Different Between Student Centered Learning And Teacher Centered Learning:
In teacher centered learning, teachers talk more than students, Teacher should be responsible for clearing all the concepts and approving all answers from students and teachers decide what students learn.
But student centered learning student also talk and take participate in discussions. Students have to right to give their point of view freely. In this method student figure out the queries by own their selves.
But student centered learning student also talk and take participate in discussions. Students have to right to give their point of view freely. In this method student figure out the queries by own their selves.
Role of teacher and student in student centered learning:
In student centered learning teachers plays very vital role. Because teacher is still leader and spokesperson. They are advisor and instructors to their students while students also play an active role in their own learning.
It is an educational approach in which the teaching focus shifts from traditional teaching methods. In this model, students are the active participants and the centred in their learning process.
Unlike traditional teaching methods, which often relies on teachers delivering content to passive learners, this approach encourages students to take hold of their learning. Students are engaged in activities like problem-solving, critical thinking. Student-centred approach focused on individual needs of each student.
This involves different methods according to the learners abilities and preferences. Some key points of student-centered learning are
- In this approach, the teacher acts as a facilitator or provider by providing sources and materials to students.
- Students also learn from each other by working in groups which helps them build their communication skills.
- Assessments in student-centred learning are based on self-assessments which include portfolios, presentations and projects.
- Feedback provided by teachers is adaptive according to student’s needs which help them improve their performance.
- Students have the opportunity to ask questions or give suggestions if it helps the learning process.
For example: In a student-centred biology class, students are taught plant biology by assigning projects to create their own mini garden or indoor plant projects.
This approach is different from the traditional lecture method as it requires students to choose a type of plant to grow, research its needs of light, water and soil and track its growth over time.
They have to record their observations and then present it in the class. However, the teacher provides guidance but students take responsibility for their own learning and learn plant anatomy through hands-on experience.
Advantages of Student Centered Learning
1. Increases Engagement:
Student-centered learning gives authority to students to decide what and how they learn which boosts their engagement. Students actively participate in discussions and projects instead of just absorbing information passively.
This makes learning interesting and engaging for them which increases their motivation. As it is proven by many studies that engaged students are more likely to show progress and have better outcomes in learning.
2. Develops Critical Thinking Skills:
This approach places strong emphasis in developing critical thinking skills. Instead of just memorizing things, students are encouraged to use their problem-solving skills. They use their prior knowledge and experiences to solve problems.
This higher thinking skills includes making connections between ideas, using your knowledge in new situations and analyzing various perspectives. This also helps them in the real world by making connections to real-life experiences.
3. Enhances collaborative skills:
Collaboration is a key respect in student-centered learning. In this approach, students often work in pairs or in groups to solve problems and understand concepts together. T
his helps them develop their teamwork and collaboration skills which includes listening to others, sharing ideas and giving constructive feedback. Students also learn how to value others’ ideas and perspectives and show mutual respect. This setting is also essential for their future career.
4. Increases Autonomy:
In student-centered learning, students take responsibility for their own learning. They are encouraged to manage their time and reflect on their progress. By setting their own goals, they develop a sense of ownership which makes them self-disciplined.
They become independent which helps them in making their own decisions. It also prepares them for their higher education where self-motivated learning is required.
5. Comparison to Real-world Application:
Student-centered learning helps them relate their learning to real-life experiences. Instead of only learning from their notes, they engage in projects that explore real-life scenarios and case studies of community issues.
Through this approach, learning becomes more meaningful and helps them in their real life issues. It also makes education more relevant by comparing theoretical knowledge to everyday life.
6. Encourages life long learning:
Student-centered approach encourages learning that is beyond the classroom. It also makes students interested in learning by increasing their curiosity and desire for in-depth learning.
This helps them in today’s practical world where lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth. Students learn to ask questions, accept ideas and learn new knowledge by themselves.
7. Fosters Creativity
Students are giving authority to explores new topics and show their understanding by making projects, presentations or portfolios, which helps in building a crucial skill in their life that is creativity.
This encourages students to think on their own by doing experiments with different problems and finding creative solutions. This helps students to come up with their own ideas which is a valuable skill in the real world.
Disadvantages of student centred learning
1. Teacher’s demands
Student-centred learning is a new approach which requires teacher to take a dynamic shift from being an instructor to a facilitator. This requires teachers to continuously monitor students and provide feedback individually.
It is also stressful and difficult for teachers to manage a classroom where students are working on different paces and various topics. This approach can be time consuming as it requires a teacher to effectively understand student-centred strategies.
2. Unequal participation of students
There is a risk that some students may contribute in the class fully and other students may become passive while learning in a student centred approach. It can lead to unbalanced participation.
The confident students may overpower learners with less confidence. Teachers need to apply strategies that can involve all students in the learning process and all the students can contribute their views.
3. Classroom management issues
In student-centred learning students are free to actively participate in the class which can contribute to the chaos and noisy environment. It is difficult for teachers to manage the classroom which can slow the learning process.
This can also be challenging for the students if they are not able to learn in a chaotic environment.
4. Resources requirement
Student-centred learning requires more materials than a traditional approach such as technology and training for teachers. Schools with low budgets may struggle to provide these resources which results in disparities between learners and lower the quality of student’s learning approach.
This approach can be profitable if the resources are the same for all the schools and there are no inequalities between students.
5. Time consuming
This approach can take more time than traditional methods because it involves planning from the teachers about the material and guiding students. It also requires giving feedback to every individual student which takes time as the pacing of students varies.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Student Centered Learning:
Advantages:
Below are the few advantages of students centered learning strategy:
- Developing Skills:
- Enhance Self-esteem:
- Cognitive Development:
- Developing Team work:
- Students Approach Effective Methods Of Learning:
Developing Skills:
Through student centered learning strategy, students developing different skills and enhance their knowledge through observe different students and enrich themselves from knowledge which will help them in future.
Enhance Self-esteem:
When students discuss in a group or do work in the same project as a team in this way they enhance their self-esteem because through communication and giving their point of views they enhance their self-esteem and confidence.
Cognitive Development:
Student centered learning strategy makes studies fun and interesting. When students take parts in learning and participate in activities and exploring the new things. In this way they enhance their cognitive development.
Developing Team work:
In Student centered learning strategy students work in group and studied in peers. When students working together they exchange their point of view and also agree in one ideal solution. In this way they respect perspective of others.
Students Approach Effective Methods Of Learning:
In teacher centered learning strategy there is only one method of delivering lecture which is very boring and typical. But student centered learning strategy students approach different ways or method to make their studies efficient.
Disadvantages Of Student Centered Learning:
Here are some disadvantages of student centered learning strategy:
- Facing Misconceptions Issues:
- Teacher does not have control in classroom
- Require special skills:
- Difficulty to complete the curriculum targets:
Facing Misconceptions Issues:
When everyone has a right to give their opinions then there is main issue raised is misconception because some dull students do not pick the exact meaning of that information.
There is less focus on that’s why many students don’t clear their all doubts.
Teacher does not have control in classroom:
In student centered learning, there is less control of teacher on students because there is no organized or formal environment in classroom. There is no restrictions on students. Student created so much mess or noise in classroom which is difficult to control.
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Require special skills:
For student centered learning, teachers require some special skills that is not done by all teachers.
Difficulty to complete the curriculum targets:
In this strategy, students have to require longer time to complete their curriculum targets which is difficult to students.
Why Student Centered Learning Is Popular?
In traditional way of teaching there is no focus on students needs, interest which result depression, anxiety in them and they have no interest in studies.
But through student centered learning strategy you can focus on your students and their interest. You can engage them in studies in very interesting way. Through this students give you their best in studies.
That’s why it is very popular and important.
How student centered learning apply in classroom?
When you know about advantages of student centered learning then next step how to implement this in classroom. Here are some tips to apply student centered learning in classroom.
First of all you have to create lesson plans and encourage group activities for learning process.
Enhance the confidence of your students and teach them cooperative skills.
Knowing about the interest of your students about any subject.
Create projects which helps them to learning in very interesting way.
Are parents support student centered learning?
Yes, parents support student centered learning because parents encourage their students for exploring world and take parts in discussions.
In this modern world, parents can also support their children to become a leader and support student centered learning because this strategy boost the confidence level in their children which is best for leading in their future and it also developing skills like social skills, cooperative skills in their children.
These skills helps them to explore world and live a successful life.
Conclusion:
As you know about there are many ways of teaching. But nowadays student centered learning are most popular because it enhance the learning outcome.
Many students like this strategy because this makes study more interesting .In the world of technology, technology can also enhance students centered learning strategy because there are many resources like internet, phone, computers which enhance learning process among students.